英语八年级第一单元第一个话题试卷（精选12篇）
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篇1：英语八年级第一单元第一个话题试卷
湘教版英语八年级第一单元第一个话题试卷
I.单词释义：5%
1. May I call you Tom?Of course, If you wish.
A. You may B. Certainly C. Perhaps D. Possible
()2. Maybe we will come. A. Perhaps B. Possible C. Often D. Must
()3. How is Kate? She is OK. A. well B. good C. happy D. lucky
()4. He was not pleased . A. happy B. glad C. unhappy D. nice
()5. I looked after him.A.took care ofB. looked forC. looked at D. took care
II. 单项选择：20%
( ) 1. He must _____ at home today. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stays
( ) 2. My mother takes me to _____ a dentist. A. watch B. see C. look D. ask
( ) 3. I’m sorry ___ that you didn’t pass the exam. A. hear B. to hear C. Hearing D. hears
( ) 4. Shall we _____ outside school gate? A. meeting B. to meet C. meetD. met
( ) 5. She _____ better do more sports to keep healthy. A. hasB. have C. willD. had
( ) 6. Tom had _____ accident on his way home yesterday. A. an B. aC. the D. /
( ) 7. Can I take a look _____ this picture. A. at B. for C. inD. on
( ) 8. Tell them not to eat _____ meat. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( ) 9. How __do you brush your teeth? Twice a day. A. soon B. manyC. long D. often
( ) 10. I have a terrible cold. I cough _____.
A. day and night B. days and nights C. day and nightsD. days and night
( ) 11. The doctor asked Lee to drink _____ water. A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of D. many
( ) 12. Hello, Michael. How are you feeling now? _______
A.Thank you. B. Not too bad C. That’s right. D. You’re welcome.
( ) 13. Both Lily and I _______ill. A. is B. am C. are D. have
( ) 14. My mother is ill in hospital. _______.
A. What’s wrong? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Very well. D. So good.
( ) 15. He likes Chinese tea ___ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. has D. to few
( ) 16.How are you feeling today? ____ better. A. More B. Many C. Much D. Very
( ) 17. Many children enjoy _______ hot food. A. eats B. eatingC. to eat D. ate
( ) 18. ___is the weather ___ today ?
A. How, like B. What, likes C. How, is like D. What, like
( ) 19. I have ______ headache and ______ cough. A. a, aB. a, /C. / , /D. /, a
( ) 20. How is my father, doctor? I’m sorry to say he’s ______.
A. very well B. much better C. more worse D. even worse
III. 从A.B.C.D.E中选出各句的`答案：5%
( ) 1. What’s wrong with you?
( ) 2. I have a backache.
( ) 3. Shall I take you to the hospital?
( ) 4. Why didn’t you come to school?
( ) 5. How are you, Nick?
A. No, thank you.
B. Not so well. I feel terrible.
C. I have a cold.
C. I was ill at home.
E. You shouldn’t lift heavy things.
IV. 句型变化：15%
1. What’s wrong with you? (同义句)What’s _______ _______ with you?
What ______ your _______?
2. You’d better go to school by bike. (否定句)You’d _____ ____ go to school by bike.
3. You should play football for too long. (否定句)You _______ play football for too long.
4. He asks me to take this medicine three times a day. (提问)
_____ ______ _____ the doctor ask me to take this medicine?
5. We shall have an English party this Sunday. (一般疑问句)
________ ______ _______ an English party this Sunday?
6. He had supper at home yesterday. (一般疑问句)
_________ he __________ at home at home?
V. 完形填空：20%
In the doctor’s waiting room, ( 1 ) men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very ( 2 ) except Bob. He was deep in an ( 3 ) story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob ( 4 ) up and ran into the doctor’s room.
“What’s the matter ( 5 ) you?” said the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ( 6 ) down on the bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, ( 7 ) the doctor told him not to say anything. “I will take your temperature.” Bob tried to ( 8 ), but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Well, boy you don’t have a fever, in fact, there is ( 9 ) wrong with you.”
“I know there ( 10 ) nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”
( ) 1. A. illB. illness C. sick D. sickness
( ) 2. A. happy B. glad C. sad D. pleased
( ) 3. A. exciting B. interested C. excited D. interest
( ) 4. A. lay B. ran C. jumped D. sat
( ) 5. A. with B. for C. to D. at
( ) 6. A. sit B. stand C. look D. lie
( ) 7. A. so B. but C. as D. and
( ) 8. A. cry out B. fall asleep C. sit up D. stand up
( ) 9. A. something B. nothing C. anythingD. everything
( ) 10. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
VI. 阅读理解：10%
A boy with the name of Bill lives in a village. Sometimes he goes to his uncle’s house in town. One morning, his uncle is going to work and says to Bill, “There are some candies in the jar(罐子). You may put your hand into it and take some.” Bill looks at the jar. It has a small neck. He turns his hand into the jar and takes five pieces. But he can’t get his hand out. He turns his hand this way and that way but he can’t get out all the same. At last, he just take one piece. Then he can pull his hand out of the jar.
( ) 1. Bill is the name of _______.A. a boy B. his uncleC. a candy D. a jar
( ) 2. Bill’s uncle lives in a _______.A. village B. townC. big city D. a factory
( ) 3. Bill’s uncle _______.
A. takes Bill to work B. doesn’t want Bill to get candies
B. helps Bill to put his hand into the jar D. wants Bill to take some candies
( ) 4. Bill can’t get his hand out of the jar because _____.
A. the jar is too small B. the jar has a small neck
C. he takes five pieces of candies D. both B and C
( ) 5. At last he can pull his hand out of the jar because______.
A. he turns his hand this way and that way B. he takes five pieces of candies
C. he takes only one piece of candy D. he pulls very hand
Dear Lucy.
Welcome to my home for dinner on Monday evening. My family will feel happy to meet you then. Now, let me tell you the way to my home. Go up Naijing Street, then turn left at the second turn. Go straight, my house is next to the Tea House on the right. If you can’t find it, please call me. See you then!
Yours,
Peter.
( )6. Who will go to Peter’s home for dinner?A. Peter B. Lily C. LucyD. Lily’s family
( )7. When will she go?
A. On Monday morningB. On Sunday evening
C. On Monday eveningD. At Monday evening
( )8. What’s Peter’s phone number? Do you know?
A. Yes, I know. B. Yes, I do.C. No, I do. D. No, I don’t.
( )9. Will Peter’s parents be glad to see Lucy?
A. Yes, he will. B. No, they won’tC. Yes, they will. D. No, they will
( )10. The Tea House is ______.
A. on Peter’s house right B. on Peter’s house left
C. across from Peter’s house D. in front of Peter’s house
VII. 完成句子：15%
1. 那是个好主意。That’s ______ _________ ___________.
2. 你应该躺下休息。You ________ ________ lie __________ and ___________.
3. 你怎么了？我喉咙疼。What’s the _______ ________ you?
I have a _________ __________.
4. 昨天晚上，直到我爸爸回来我才睡。I ________ go to bed ______ my father came back last night.
5. 康康的妈妈担心康康的英语。Kangkang’s mother ____ ___ Kangkang’s English.
VIII.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，完成句子：10%
1. I’m not feeling well. I’m afraid I have a f_________.
2. I have a toothache. That’s too bad. You’d better see a d_____.
3. There are 60 minutes in an h________.
4. How are you f_________ today?
5. She often writes to her mother t________ a month.
6. He asks her to brush her t__________ everyday.
7. You look p_______. What’s wrong with you?
8. I’m s________ to hear that.
9. There is p_______ of water in the river.
10.You’d better put on your coat. It’s cold o__________.
篇2：八年级英语上册第一单元试卷及答案
一、单项选择
1. —Have you read today’s newspaper?
—No, I haven’t. Is there_____in it?
A. something important B. anything special
C. new anything
2. —Believe in_____, Jack! I’m sure you can make it.
—Thank you, Mum.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
3. —Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty?
—_____. I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Nobody B. Everybody
C. Somebody D. Anybody
4. The Greens arrived_____New York_____a sunny day.
A. in; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
5. Oh, the food smells good. But what does it_____like?
A. seem B. sound C. taste D. feel
6. —What a nice watch! When_____you_____it?
—Three days ago.
A. do; buy B. did; bought
C. were; buy D. did; buy
7. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia?
—I don’t know. I have_____information about him because we haven’t seen each other for_____years.
A. a little; a few B. little; a few
C. a few; a little D. few; a little
8. The Great Wall is_____famous_____lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. enough; that D. very; that
9. Jane_____to Mount Tai with her family last summer vacation.
A. go B. goes
C. went D. is going
10. —I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy!_____And don’t forget to send me a postcard.
A. That sounds good. B. Have a good time!
C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you?
二、完形填空
This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.
Linda 1 to Sydney, Australia. The 2 was sunny and the people 3 friendly to her. She went there by 4 and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. It’s wonderful. She had a 5 vacation.
Alice went 6 her aunt. At first the weather was 7 and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV 8 the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all 9 and kind. She bought something nice for herself.
Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 10 computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.
1. A. go_____ B. goes_____ C. went_____ D. going
2. A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach
3. A. were B. was C. is D. are
4. A. bike B. train C. bus D. plane
5. A. bad B. terrible C. great D. boring
6. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits
7. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. wind
8. A. but B. and C. or D. with
9. A. friend B. impolite C. unfriendly D. friendly
10. A. play B. played C. listened D. wrote
三、阅读理解
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
1. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see_____.
A. tigers B. wolves C. bears D. birds
2. Where did the family go on vacation last summer?
A. They went to the Central Park.
B. They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C. They went to a zoo.
D. They just stayed at home.
3. Who do you think saw the bear first?
A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The writer. D. The writer’s husband.
4. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?
A. They chased the bear away.
B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C. They climbed up a tree.
D. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
5. What did the bear do in the tent?
A. He ate the honey.
B. He chased the people away.
C. He drank the beer.
D. He turned things upside down.
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. H_____ can lay eggs, but cocks can’t.
2. He got wet in the rain because he didn’t have an u_____ .
3. You can ask_____ (任何人)here for help if you are in trouble.
4. Most people_____ (不喜欢)selfish men.
5. Both of John’s parents are_____ (商人). They’re very busy.
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空, 完成短文。
I 1 (go)to Paris with my parents on vacation. The weather was fine. We 2 (have)a sightseeing(观光)tour of the city and we also 3 (visit)some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower. From Paris we traveled down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat. We 4 (stay)there for three days. There we had a lot of fun. We 5 (swim)in the sea and 6 (take)many photos. We also 7 (do)lots of sports on the beach. We 8 (go)back a week later by train. The people there 9 (be)friendly. The food 10 (be)delicious. So the trip was really great.
1. __________2. __________3.
4. __________5. __________6.
7. __________8. __________9.
10.
六、书面表达
北京(Beijing)是中国的首都(capital)。它有许多名胜古迹(interesting places), 如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是Kate, 你到北京旅游, 度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给你的同学Mike发一封电子邮件, 介绍一下北京之旅。
要求: 1. 语言正确, 条理清晰, 书写规范;
2. 词数: 60~80个词。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Kate
篇3：八年级英语上册第一单元试卷及答案
一、1【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。something多用于肯定句, anything常用于疑问句或否定句中, 且形容词修饰不定代词时, 要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。
2.【解析】选B。考查反身代词。句意: ——杰克, 相信你自己!我确信你能成功。——谢谢你, 妈妈。yourself“你自己”。故选B。
3.【解析】选A。考查不定代词。句意: ——Kitty, 昨天谁帮你打扫卧室了?
——没有人。我自己打扫的。nobody“没有人”; everybody“每个人”; somebody“某人”; anybody“任何人”。由句意可知选A。
4.【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。arrive“到达”, 后加介词in或at, 表示到达“某地”; 到达一个大地方, 用介词in, 小地方用介词at; 表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故选D。
5.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。seem“好像; 看来”; sound“听起来”; taste“尝起来”; feel“感觉”。由句意“哦, 这食物闻起来很好。但是尝起来怎么样呢? ”可知选C。
6.【解析】选D。考查时态。由答语Three days ago. 可知问句应用一般过去时态。行为动词的一般过去时态中, 要借助于助动词did构成疑问句, 且did后要用动词原形。故选D。
7.【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。由语境知答语意为: 我不知道。对于他我了解的信息很少, 因为我们几年没见面了。information是不可数名词, 表示否定含义用little修饰; years是可数名词, 表示肯定含义用a few修饰。故选B。
8.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意: 长城如此著名以至于每年世界各地的许多游客都来旅游参观。so/such. . . that“如此……以至于……”, so修饰形容词、副词或其前有many/much/little/few修饰的名词; such修饰名词。由空格中间的famous“著名的”可知选A。
9.【解析】选C。考查时态。由时间状语last summer vacation可知用一般过去时态。故选C。
10.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——我将在夏威夷度过我的暑假。——多么幸运啊!祝你玩得开心!并且不要忘记给我寄明信片。A项“那听起来不错”; B项“玩得高兴!过得愉快!”; C项“祝你好运!”D项“我能和你一起去吗? ”故选B。
二、1.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据后面的“the air trip was relaxing. ”可以推知答案。
2.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。根据后面的句子可以推知答案应为“天气(weather)”。
3.【解析】选A。考查时态。根据语境可以判断要用一般过去时态; 而people为复数名词, 系动词应用were。故选A。
4.【解析】选C。考查时态。根据上下文语境知此处要用一般过去时态。故选C。
5.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据本段内容可以判断她的假期过得很好。
6.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。表示目的, 应用不定式(to do)作目的状语。故选A。
7.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由句中“wet”一词可知天气状况为rainy“下雨的”。故选B。
8.【解析】选A。本题考查连词。前后文有转折之意, 故用表示转折意思的“but”。
9.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 然后他玩了电脑游戏。玩游戏要用动词play, 且由语境知时态为一般过去时, 此处要用played。故选B。
10.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据上下文的意思可以判断售货员的态度应为friendly“友好的”。故选D。
三、1.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知。
2.【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知。
3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段第二、三句可推知: 苏茜首先看到了熊。
4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。综合第三段信息可知: 他们看到熊进了他们的帐篷时, 他们只是待在外面。
5.【解析】选D。事实细节题。由最后一段中“We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset everything inside. ”可知。
四、答案: 1. Hens 2. umbrella 3. anyone 4. dislike 5. traders
五、答案: 1. went 2. had 3. visited 4. stayed 5. swam
6. took 7. did 8. went 9.were 10 was
六【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
How are you? How was your summer vacation?
I spent my summer vacation in Beijing, China, with my parents. It was great. Beijing is the capital of China. It has lots of interesting places. The weather was sunny. I went to the Great Wall and it was great and exciting, I think. Then I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool! Next I visited Tian’ anmen Square. It was beautiful. Beijing is a beautiful city. I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again.
Yours,
Kate
篇4：八年级上册英语第一单元达标试卷
UNIT 1 达标测试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一卷 听力部分(20分)
一、关键词语选择(每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. answer B. aunt C.uncle
()2. A. brought B. bought C.broke
()3. A. duck B. dish C. diary
()4. A. museum B. mouse C.music
()5. A. feels like B. looks like C.seems like
二、短对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
()11. How does Emma look now?
A. Worried. B.Bored. C. Tired.
()12. Who did Emma go to Canada with?
A. Her parents. B.Her friends. C. Her cousins.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
()13. How long is Bob's vacation?
A. For five days. B.For six days.
C. For seven days.
()14. What did Bob think of his vacation?
A. Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Wonderful.
()15. What did Bob buy for Sally?
A. A hat. B.A bag. C. A skirt.
四、短文理解(每小题1分，共5分)
()16. What did the Greens do on Saturday morning?
A. They cleaned the house.
B. They made delicious food.
C. They did some shopping.
()17. How did the Greens feel on Saturday afternoon?
A. Tired and bored. B.Tired but happy.
C. Excited but tired.
()18. Where did the Greens go on Sunday morning?
A. To a park. B.To a museum.
C. To a big supermarket.
()19. When did the Greens watch TV?
A. On Saturday evening.
B. On Sunday evening.
C. On Saturday afternoon.
()20. Who played the piano?
A. Mr. Green. B.Mrs. Green. C. Their friends.
第二卷 笔试部分(100分)
五、单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
()21.—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. Myparents bought ____ for my language learning.
A. one B. it C.other D.another
()22. The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We can go and ____ it.
A. sell B. help C.produce D.try
()23.—What's the ____ between these two computers?
—One isblack and the other is white.
A. difference B.surprise
C. problem D. danger
()24. Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to makelearning ____ .
A. important B.difficult
C. enjoyable D.boring
()25. I met Mr. Miller for the first time yesterday.He ____ to be a nice person.
A. remembered B.dreamed
C. sounded D. seemed
()26. This club has lots of ____ . You can swim, climb or play ballgames.
A. activities B. problems C. orders D.messages
()27. This new computer game is popular with students. ____ of them play iton weekends.
A. Few B. Any C.One D.Most
()28. From the top of the mountain the lake ____ uslooked lovely.
A. below B. over C.along D.across
()29.—How is Mary in her new school?
—She isdoing very well. There is ____ to worry about.
A. something B.anything
C. nothing D.everything
()30. Steve often plays the same game, so he isgetting ____ it.
A. angry with B.bored with
C. bad at D. happy about
()31. We just stayed at home ____ it rained hard.
A. but B.so C. if D.because
()32. ____ sunny day!Let's go camping!
A. What B. Whata
C. How D.How a
()33.—Did you try paragliding, Jack?
—Yes. WhenI tried it, I ____ I was a bird. So exciting!
A. would like B. looked like C. was like D.felt like
()34.—Did you go out last night?
—____. Iwent to the cinema with my parents.
A. Yes，I was B. No, I wasn't
C. Yes, I did D.No, I didn't
()35.— Mom, I am hungry. May I have some bread?
— ____ . But don't eat too much.
A. Sure B.Thanks
C. You're welcome D. I'msorry
六、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
My sister and I were on vacation at IberostarEnsenachos from April 9 to 16. That was our __36__ time there because weloved it so much last year. We __37__ totry the spa this time. It was enjoyable.
We __38__ inRoom 2124 of the hotel. And our room had a lovely balcony (阳台) with a table and two chairs. We talked about our vacation at the tablebefore going to bed.
You could __39__ everything you want in Cuba. They had all kinds of food. I stillremember I ordered __40__ one morning. They remembered my order __41__ gave meone glass of milk every morning. What excellent service (服务)!
We started each morning with a walk __42__ a road. We enjoyed the __43__ singingin the trees. We went to shows and enjoyed dancing with __44__. We nevergot __45__ there. It was really awonderful vacation. And we hope to go there next year.
()36. A. first B. second C.third D.fourth
()37. A. disliked B. wondered C.waited D.decided
()38. A. left B. stayed C.played D.stopped
()39. A. bring B. take C.try D.sell
()40. A. water B. porridge C.juice D.milk
()41. A. and B. if C. because D.or
()42. A. below B. for C.along D.with
()43. A. birds B. people C.ducks D.hens
()44. A. nothing B. something C.someone D.nobody
()45. A. wet B. happy C.fun D.bored
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)
A: Hi, Jack.(46)________
B: Not very good.
A: (47)________
B: I wanted to go to Hunan for my vacation. But itsnowed hard there, so I had to stay
at home.
A: What a pity!(48)________
B：I only did my homework every day. It was so boring.(49)________
A: Oh. I went to Harbin.
B: It was great. What was the weather like inHarbin?
A: It was very cold and sometimes it snowed.
B: (50)________
八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Read Tony's diary entries and choose the right answer.
Friday, August 10th
It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast.Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning. It's great! In the afternoon,we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, August 11th
It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very longand great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot fordinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food wasdelicious.
Sunday, August 12th
It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my familyand friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, wewatched an action movie. It was exciting.
()51. Tony and his friends traveled in ____ .
A. Tianjin B. Beijing C.Nanjing D.Shanghai
()52. What was the weather like on Saturday?
A. Fine. B.Cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
()53. What did Tony have for lunch on Sunday?
A. Hamburgers and salad.
B. Some fruit and vegetables.
C. An egg and an apple.
D. Noodles, chicken and ice cream.
()54. They visited the Great Wall on ____ .
A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D.Sunday
B
Hi everyone! My name is Diana. I am an Englishteacher and I teach in a middle school.
Here I would like to tell you an activity. It is anEnglish Club. We always get together on Tuesday afternoon after school from 16：15 to 18：15. It hasabout 20—25 students in different classes. All the studentslike to play games such as a spelling game, storytelling and listening tomusic. We also have another interesting part: competitions. Sometimes we maywork in groups and hold a speech contest(演讲比赛). Sometimes I may show them some tests. I will givethe winners (获胜者) some little gifts and put their photos on thewall. In the English club, I usually ask some English or American friends tocome and have a talk with us. It makes the students know more about English.
The English club gives the English environment (环境) to the students and it makes English interesting and fun. Students canalso make a lot of friends here. I think it may be useful to you. Come and joinus!
()55. The underlined word “competitions” means ____ in Chinese.
A. 集会 B. 旅行 C. 竞赛 D. 表演
()56. How long do the students spend in the English club each time?
A. One hour. B.Two hours.
C. Three hours. D.Four hours.
()57. Which of the following about the English club is TRUE?
A. There are 20-25 students in the same class.
B. They meet twice (两次) every week.
C. We can find some teachers' pictures on the wall.
D. Students can talk with English or Americanpeople there.
()58. What's the writer mainly talking about?
A. The English club at her school.
B. How to be a good teacher.
C. How to join an English club.
D. Games in the English club.
C
Can you live in your “home” when you are traveling? You may say it's“impossible”. But theHome Exchange (交换) Vacation Club can help you make it.
The home exchange vacation started in Europe fiftyyears ago. At that time, some teachers wanted to go to Europe on vacation, butthey didn't have enough money. Then they thought of an idea. They made somefriends in Europe. When they traveled in the cities where their friends lived, theycould live in their friends' houses and cooked food there. And when theirfriends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same, so they couldsave lots of money. And with the money, they could visit more interestingplaces.
Later, some teachers set up the Home ExchangeVacation Club. Many people joined the club in more than fifty countries aroundthe world. It is also popular in China now. When you are visiting some places,just call your friends, and they may give you a warm “home”.
()59. According to the passage, when you travel，you canlive in a ____ .
A. hotel B. shop
C. park D.friend's house
()60. The word “impossible” may mean “ ____ ” in Chinese.
A. 有趣的 B. 不可能的 C. 真实的 D.不明智的
()61. The teachers thought of the idea of exchanging homes，
because they wanted to ____ .
A. stay at home B. savemoney
C. live in Europe D. meet theirfriends often
()62. They saved money to ____ .
A. go shopping B. enjoy delicious food
C. visit more places D.take photos
D
Your teethare very important to you. Strong healthy teeth help you eat the right food andhelp you grow. They also help you speak clearly.
You cantake good care of your teeth by doing the things like these.
Brush yourteeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. In fact, youshould brush after lunch and after eating sweet food.
Brush allyour teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along thesides and the back.
Take yourtime. Spend at least three minutes each time.
Use a soft toothbrush. Ask your parents tohelp you get a new toothbrush every three months.
Floss (用牙线清洁) your teeth. The floss can help you get the food between your teeth out.Besides these ways, you also need to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables anddrink water instead of drinks.
Protectyour teeth very well in the right ways and you will have strong and healthyteeth.
63. What dohealthy teeth help us do?(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
64. When shouldwe brush our teeth?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
65. What doesthe writer want to tell us?(不超过20个词)
_________________________________________________________________
九、单词拼写(每小题2分，共10分)
66. Frank, take off your w (湿的) jacket so you won't catch a cold.
67. My grandfather has two p (猪) and some hens.
68. I started to learn Russian by m (我自己) when I was eleven years old.
69. These English t (商人) want to meet Mr. Yang.
70. You can see a lot of b (建筑物) on the busy street..
十、书面表达(满分20分)
李华和祖父母在一起度过了一个开心的暑假。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，讲述一下自己是如何度过暑假的，并询问他的暑期经历。
要求：1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥;
2. 70词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：apple orchard苹果园，water给……浇水，look after照顾，pumpkin patch南瓜田
Dear Tom，
During this summer vacation, I stayed with my grandparents in a village.
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
听力答案：
一、1～5：CBCAA二、6～10：ABBBA
三、11～15：CACBA 四、16～20：ABCAB
第二卷 笔试部分
五、21. B 点拨：one指代上文提到的同类物品中的一个;it指代上文提到的同一个物品;other表示“其他的”;another表示“另一个”。根据句意，可知此处指代前面提到的iPad。故选B。
22. D 点拨：句意：那家饭店的食物很美味，我们可以去____一下。sell卖;help帮助;produce生产;try尝试。故选D。
23. A24. C25. D
26～30：ADACB31～35：DBDCA
六、36～40：BDBCD41～45：ACACD
七、46～50：BDGAE
八、A)51～54：BBACB)55～58: CBDAC)59～62：DBBC
D)63. Eat the right food,help you grow and help you speak clearly.
64. After breakfast, lunch,eating sweet food and before bedtime.
65. Our teethare very important to us and we should protect them very well in the rightways.
九、66. wet67. pigs68. myself69. traders70. buildings
十、One possible version：
Dear Tom，
During this summervacation, I stayed with my grandparents in a village. My grandparents have alarge apple orchard. Every morning, I helped them water the trees and pick upapples. They also have a small pumpkin patch. Every afternoon, I helped them tolook after those pumpkins. In the evening, I did my homework or read somebooks.
The air was fresh and thelife was relaxing in the village. I really enjoyed myself during the summervacation. How did you spend your vacation?
Yours，
Li Hua
篇5：八年级英语下册第一单元检测试卷及答案
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
( )1.—Do your parents have the same hobby?
—No.My father likes playing_____ chess while my mother enjoys playing_____ piano.
A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the
( )2.I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young.
A.for B.since C.because D.so
( )3.Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________.
A.since then B.in the future C.once a week D.in the past
( )4.We can’t find Zhang Hong.Where_________ he_________?
A.does;go B.does;gone C.did;gone D.has;gone
( )5.—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood.
A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon
( )6.My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________.
A.alone;alone B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely
( )7. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.
A since B. after C. for D. over
( )8.Our Maths teacher______in our school for 20 years and he ______here when he was 23 years old.
A.has taught;has come B.taught;comes C.taught;came D.has taught;came
( )9.一How long may I________your bike? —For a week.But you mustn’t_________it to others.
A.borrow;lend B.keep;lend C.1end;borrow D.keep;borrow
( )10.There_______a big river in front of the house，but now it has turned into farmlands.
A.used to have B.used to be C.is used to having D.is used to be
( )11. My grandma_______ us stories when I was young.
A was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling
( )12. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from America, _____?
A. has she B. isn't she C. hasn't she D. does she
( )13. - How do you like your English teacher? - He is great. We_______ friends since three years ago.
A were B. have made C. have been D. have become
( )14. The trip to Hong Kong was_______ and we felt_______.
A. pleased; pleased B. pleased; pleasant C. pleasant; pleased D. pleasure; pleasant
( )15. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.
A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already
二、完形填空.(每小题1分，共10分)
Mrs Holland lived in a big city and she worked in a 1 . She went there by 2 every morning for 20 years. Then she was 45 years old, and she said to herself, 'I'm 3 and soft now, because I go 4 by car. I'm going to buy a bicycle. '
She bought 5 , and after that, she 6 went to her shop on that, but 7 in her car. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, and she went quickly 8 them to the front, because her bicycle was so 9 . Then she was happy. Yesterday she stopped at a red light, and a man 10 behind her on another bicycle. He stopped too, and said, 'Have the police taken your driving license(驾驶执照) away, too?'
( )1. A. shop B. hotel C. school D. factory
( )2. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train
( )3. A. old B. fat C. thin D. short
( )4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )5. A. another B. that C. it D. one
( )6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
( )7. A or B. nor C. not D. also
( )8. A to B. pass C. by D. away
( )9. A. popular B. new C. nice D. narrow(窄的)
( )10. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. kept
三、阅读理解.(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty woman.and then an old gentleman.The first two went around the corner.Suddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the ground.He picked it up.It was fire pounds.A few seconds later，the young woman came back.She was crying.‘I have lost five pounds，’she said.
‘Don’t cry，’said the gentleman.‘Here it is.’The young woman thanked him and went away.After a few seconds，the big man came back.He was looking for something.Suddenly a window opened and a short man looked out.‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket，’he said，‘but that man gave it to a young woman.’The big man was very angry.The gentleman was frightened and gave him another five pounds.When the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his.
( )1.The short man said________.
A.he saw the big man drop five pounds B.the old man kept the lost money
C.the pretty woman drop five pounds D.he found himself drop five pounds
( )2._________really lost money.
A.The big man B.The pretty woman C.The short man D.The old gentleman
( )3.How many pounds did they get by cheating(期骗)?
A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.
( )4.The gentleman________.
A.was very clever and strong B.did a very good deed(好事)
C.was very kind but not brave D.had plenty of money
( )5.The young woman only get_________ at last.
A.seven pounds B.five pounds and ten pence C.ten pounds D.one pound and sixty-seven pence
B
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January , Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).
( )6. Barbie's family name is_______.
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
( )7. Barbie's trouble is that_______.
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts B. other dolls are more popular with little girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market D. it has become less popular in the international market
( )8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.
A. going shopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos
( )9. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?
A珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师C 舞台设计师 C 服装设计师
( )10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. First Barbie shop in Shanghai B. Barbie's past and present
C. Barbie's 53rd birthday party D. Barbie lost her magic
C
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
( )11. This passage is about______.
A. new words in writing B. different dictionaries
C. the best way of reading D. using an English-Chinese dictionary
( )12. In the dictionary you may not find_______.
A. how to pronounce the word B. the spelling of the word
C. who used the word first D. how to use the word
( )13. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.
A. begins with Z B. begins with A C. is a short one D. is not often used
( )14. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?
A. perhaps, produce, plenty B. straight, subject, surprise
C. century, center, business D. foreign, entrance, headache
( )15. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.
A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
四、词汇.(共10分)
1.It’s________(浪费)to throw away glass，paper and metal.
2.It's our duty to keep our living e______ _ clean.
3.Have you ever_______ (写)a letter to your parents?
4.On holidays，tourists like to go to Dinghu Mountain because of the _________(新鲜的)air.
5.You will________ (意识到)the mistake you made today in future.
6.How many ______(街区) are there in your hometown?
7.I haven’t heard from him (最近).
8.Now there are a lot of (工厂)in my hometown.
9.Hobby has just (吃) Eddie’s food.
10.Too many cars cause air p .
五、选词填空(共10分)
keep in touch play with change eat from time to time move to
live used to turn…into realize
1. The old man in the house since 1990.
2. At last, he that he was wrong.
3. When the Wangs Fance? Two years gao.
4. When the temperature drops below zero, the water ice.
5. My father read newspapers after supper, but now he often watches TV.
6. Look, the boy the snow.
7. There have been great in my hometown.
8. How do you with each other?
9. Millie is new in our class. She feels lonely .
10. He went to bed after .
六、根据所给提示完成下列句子.(每小题1分，共5分)
1.到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了? _____________________________________so far?
2.对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的. It’s very necessary______________________________.
3.我们还没有玩过这种游戏.We____________________________________ yet.
4.这是我见过的最漂亮的画.X|k | B It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________.
5.He (过去曾经是一名历史老师).
七、任务型阅读(共5分)
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil (油) cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases(疾病). Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat(脂肪) in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment.
Cheap You needn’t 1.________ for the oil when you ride a bike.
Fun Bicycling is much 2. _________ for you to discover something new all around you.
Healthy Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases and control your 3.___________.
It’s good for the environment There is no oil, so there is no 4. ______________.
Suggestion: try to ride your bike as much as 5. ________________.
八、书面表达.(共15分)
陈先生是南京人，请你以校报记者的身份对陈节生进行采访.以下是你采访的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于陈先生的报道.
陈先生自出生就住在南京，现在的南京变化了许多.过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场.过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在会有很多选择，你可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、出租车等.陈先生看到这些变化非常高兴。
篇6：八年级英语下册第一单元检测试卷及答案
一、ABDDC DCDBB BBCCB
二、CADBD CDABD
三、ADBCD ACDCB DCABC
四、1. waste 2. environment 3. written 4.fresh 5. realize
6. blocks 7. recently 8. factories 9. eaten 10. pollution
五、1. has lived 2. realized 3. did move to 4. turns into/ will turn into
5. used to 6. is playing with 7. changes 8. keep in touch
9. from time to time 10. eating
六、1. How many English films have you seen
2. for us to do everything well
3. haven’t played this kind of game
4. have seen 5. used to be a history teacher
七、1.pay 2.easier 3.weight 4.pollution 5.possible
八. One possible version:
Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was born. He finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past years. There used to be fresh air and a lot of trees, but now they have built a new airport. In the past, people could only take the bus, but now you can take not only the bus, but also the subway, airport bus, taxi and so on. It is very fast and convenient. It is also clean and beautiful. These changes have brought a lot of advantages to Nanjing. Mr Chen is very pleased to see the changes.
篇7：语文八年级上册第一单元试卷
语文八年级上册第一单元试卷
基础知识及运用(25)
1、根据拼音完成下列词语(8分)
hān ( )然入梦 liàngqiàng( ) 万lài( )俱寂 呜yè( )
cǜ( )然 yùn ( )怒 雪 ái ái ( ) piānpiān( )起舞
2、完成默写：(8)
__________________，乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。
雪山低头迎远客，_______________________
__________________，革命理想高于天。
__________________，它跟我们这样地接近哪!
耳朵里有不可捉摸的声响，极远的又是极近的，极洪大的又是极细切的，__________________，__________________，像山泉在呜咽，__________________。
《四渡赤水出奇兵》描写当时红军的处境艰难的句子是：____________________
3.词语中加粗字解释不完全正确的是( ) (2分)
A.泛舟(漂浮) 风烛残年(风中点燃着的蜡烛)
B.诧异(惊诧) 据理力争(竭力)
C.营救(经营) 故弄玄虚(使人迷惑的花招、手段)
D.眷恋(顾念，爱恋) 感慨良深(很)
4、对下列病句的修改有误的一项是( )(3分)
A.我班同学讨论并听取了校长关于培养良好行为习惯的讲话。( 语序不当，“讨论”和“听取”调换 )
B.通过这次野外学习，使我对自然科学的兴趣更大了。(缺主语，删掉“使”字)
C.建国六十年来，中国人民的生活水平不断改革。(主谓不搭配，“改革”换为“提高”)
D.昨天下午，我等了他整整一小时左右。(前后矛盾，将“整整”改为“足足”)
5国庆节就要到了，班上将举行一次主题班会，由你来当主持人，要求内容新颖，能吸引同学们的注意力，引起同学人的思考，使同学们积极参与到主题班会中。(4分)
答：
阅读理解
阅读下列文段，回答6——10题(15)
靠着警卫员的扶持，周副主席在担架上半坐起来。他慢慢抚摸着杨光那湿漉漉的衣服，又摸摸杨光的额头，亲切地说道：“这么说，你们是吃了有毒的野菜?”
“是。”杨光点了点头。
“那种野菜是什么样子呢?”
“这就是。”杨光从怀里掏出一棵野菜。为了便于医生救治，他临走时带上了它。
周副主席接过野菜，仔细端详着。野菜有些蔫巴了，但样子还可以看得出来：有点像野蒜苗，一层暗红色的薄皮包着白色的根，上面挑着四片互生的叶子。看着，不知是由于疲累还是怎的，他倚在警卫员的肩头，仰起了头，眼里浮上了异常的严肃的神情。
杨光担心地看着周副主席，他弄不明白：首长为什么对这棵野菜这么关心。他刚想劝首长休息，周副主席又问了：“这野菜，多半是长在什么地方呢?”
杨光想了想：“在背阴靠水的地方。”
“味道呢?还记得吗?”
杨光摇了摇头。因为是煮熟了吃的，没有尝过。
周副主席又举起了那棵野菜看了看，慢慢地把它放进嘴里。医生惊呼着扑过来，野菜已经被咬下了一点。
周副主席那干裂的嘴唇闭住了，浓密的胡须不停地抖动着，一双浓眉渐渐皱紧了。嚼了一阵，吐掉了残渣，把那棵野菜还给杨光，嘱咐道：“你记着，刚进嘴的时候，有点涩，越嚼越苦。”
杨光又点了点头。周副主席把声音提高了些，用命令的语气讲话了。他们的命令是非常明确的：要医生马上按杨光指出的方向，去救治中了毒的战士们。他又要担架抬上杨光，用最快的速度赶到总部去报告。他的命令又是十分具体的：要求总部根据杨光他们的经验，马上给部队下发一个切勿食用有毒野菜的通报。在通报上，要画上有毒野菜的图形，加上详细的说明，而且，最好是附上标本。
6、用简洁的语言概括这几段文字的主要内容。(3分)
7、文中“杨光担心地看着周副主席，他弄不明白：首长为什么对这棵野菜这么关心”，联系下文，你明白周副主席关心野菜的原因吗?写出你的看法。(3分)
8、周副主席在了解情况之后，做了哪些部署?(3分
9、从选文中，我们可以了解到周副主席有哪些优秀品质?(3分)
10、用波浪线把描写周副主席尝毒草时的动作和神态划出来并就其表达作用写一段体会文字。(3分)
阅读下列文段，回答11——16题 (15)
满天都是星光，火把也亮起来了。从山脚向上望，只见火把排成许多”之”字形，一直连到天上，跟星光接起来，分不出是火把还是星星。这真是我生平没见过的奇观。
大家都知道这座山是怎样的'陡了，不由浑身紧张，前后呼喊起来，都想努一把力，好快些翻过山去。
“不要掉队呀!”
“不要落后做乌龟呀!”
“我们顶着天啦!”
大家听了，哈哈地笑起来。
在”之”字拐的路上一步一步地上去。向上看，火把在头顶上一点点排到天空;向下看，简直是绝壁，火把照着人的脸，就在脚底下。
11.”满天都是星光”主要点明了翻山的
12.首段写景的观察点是 ，尾段写景的观察点是
13.从文段描写的内容看，老山界的山势特点是什么?
答：
14.”一步一步”包含了什么意思?
答：
15.文段中对话描写表现了红军战士怎样的精神?
答：
16.”这真是生平没见过的奇观”一句表达了作者怎样的心情?
答：
阅读<长征>回答下面问题(5分)
红军不怕远征难，万水千山只等闲。五岭逶迤腾细浪，乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。
金沙水拍云崖暖，大渡桥横铁索寒。更喜岷山千里雪，三军过后尽开颜。
17.这首诗以高度概括的艺术手法再现了长征宏伟壮阔的场面，你最欣赏其中的哪一幅图画，说说你的理由。
18.有人认为：“金沙水拍云崖暖”中的“暖”和“大渡桥横铁索寒”中的“寒”，都用的十分贴切而意味深长，请你任选其一，谈谈自己的理解。
答案
酣;踉跄;籁
五岭逶迤腾细浪
像春蚕在咀嚼桑叶;像野马在平原上奔驰;像波涛在澎湃
敌重兵，压黔境
略
4.这则告示告诉游客：不要乱涂乱画，不要乱丢瓜皮、果壳、包装纸等垃圾;不能摘花折木，除了记忆不要带走任何东西。
5.略
6.主席详细了解有毒野菜的情况。
7让部队掌握野菜的有关情况，以避免再次发生食用有毒野菜的事件。
8①要医生马上去救治中毒的战士们;②要担架抬上杨光赶到总部去报告，并给部队下发一个切勿食用有毒野菜的通报。
9周副主席平易近人、关心战士、考虑事情全面周到。
10略 11.时间 12.山脚;半山腰 13.陡峭、高峻 14.行路十分艰难
15.革命的英雄主义和革命的乐观主义精神
16.用赞赏的口吻，抒发了豪迈的情怀。
篇8：八年级英语上册第一单元
英语第一单元知识点
一、短语
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原 \ be going to +v原(没有动词用be )
4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed
give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天,
write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.
thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢
回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事
with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)
watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似
remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期
this term这学期 , next term 下学学期,
last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议,
why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误,
correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么
a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,
send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取
send up发射. all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多 , ,
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱
Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间
ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为else's.
take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,
out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,
the number of …的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of， a small number of ,
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样
try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try one's best尽某人的努力,
a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,
lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间
practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自,
look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾
look up 向上看，查阅, look like看起来像,
look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作,
look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over检查，翻阅 ,
look out当心，向外看 , look through仔细查看,
be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好 ,
be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事 translate…into… 将…译成…，
take a message捎个信， leave a message留个信，
be good for 对…有好处， be good at =do well in擅长于…
be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of 想起，
think about想出， think over仔细考虑，
else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who, what,when,where时放后，
四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，
四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，
3,read看书，报，4,look就看。 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，
hear of听说， hear from收到某人的来信，
be bad for对…有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good
nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to… 给…写信， next to 在…旁边，
do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，
say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见，
show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习
choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,
match …with…把…和…搭配起来
建议：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?
3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.
5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?
7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do
11.You'd better (not )do sth.
回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.
Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure. 二、句型
1. 疑问词 how 的用法
(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具
How are you? / How is she?
How did he do it? / I don't know how to swim.
How do you come to school?
(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?
(3) how many，how much 表示“多少”其中how much 还可以表示钱数。
how many 后接可数名词复数，how much 接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the park?
How many pens do you want?
How much water do we drink every day?
How much are those pants?
(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”
回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / …
How often do you play tennis?
How often do you surf the Internet?
(5) How old …? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.
(6) How about …? ……如何?……怎么样? How about going to the movies?
2. time 表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”
What time is it?
I go to the movies three times a week.
注意“次数”的表达方法
一次 once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times：
three times, five times, one hundred times
表示“……几次”的表达方法是：
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
2. exercise v./ n. shop v./ n.
He often exercises on weekends.
We often do / take exercise on weekends.
We often shop on weekends.
There are many shops in the neighborhood.
4. as for 意为“就……而论;至于”
As for fruit，I eat it sometimes.
As for him，I never want to see him here.
至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
5. My mother wants me to drink it.
我妈妈想要我喝。
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
Do you want to go to the movies with me?
你想和我一起去看电影吗?
I want you to help me with my math.
我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. She says it's good for my health.
她说它对我的健康有意。
be good for … 表示“对……有益(有好处)”
其反义为：be bad for … 对……有害/无益
It's good for us to do more reading.
多读书对我们有好处。
Drinking milk is good for your health.
喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Reading English is good for studying English.
对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. usually when I come home from school
通常是在我从学校回家时
When + 从句 当……时候
I often stay at home when it is rainy.
8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事
I'll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。
You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。
9. I look after my health. look after 照顾
My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.
我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。
All the students must look after the desks and chairs.
有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。
He often helps his mother look after his little sister.
他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。
10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。
11. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
= Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle?
她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同?
be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同
She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。 13. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
kind of = a little a kind of 一种
14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer.
Maybe they'll go skateboarding. He may know the answer.
15. although = though 虽然 Although he's ill, he goes to school on time.
虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。
She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat.
虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的巧克力。
16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
A lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态
Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静!
We must keep our classroom clean.
我们必须保持我们的教室干净。
17. 注意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime 是副词，意为“在某个时候;某时”
Will you come again sometime next week?
下周的某个时候你会再来吗?
She was there sometime last year.
她去年某时去过那。
(2) some time 是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用
I will stay here for some time.
我将在这呆一段时间。
He worked for that company for some time.
他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。
(3) some times 是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”
I met him some times in the street last month.
上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。
The factory is some times larger than that one.
这间工厂比那间大好几倍。
(4) sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”
He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
他有时周末去滑滑板。
18. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。
look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.
这音乐听起来很入耳。
上册英语第一单元导学案
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A集中识词
【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的用法
2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?
Did you go anywhere interesting?
【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习
【课前预习】：看P7,8，完成下列单 词： (一个两遍)
1. 任何人______________________2. 任何地方____________________3.精彩的__________________
4.很少____________________ 5.大多数_____________________6. 某物;某事__________________
7.没有什么____________________8.每人___________________9.我自己__________________________
10. 你自己____________________11. 母鸡_________________12.猪_____________________________
13.好像______________________14.厌烦的___________________15.某人_________________________
16.日记______________________
二.完成下列短语：(一个一遍)
1. 相当多____________________2. 去度假___________________3.为考试而学_________________
4.照相____________________5.购物_____________________6.记日记__________________________
7.当然__________________8.夏令营_________________9.出去___________________________
10.第一次______________________11.在农村_________________________
【合作探究】请预习1单元 Section A 的内容，掌握并完成下列知识。
一. anyone 意为____________. 是指人不定代词。某人________, 每个人_________, 没有人__________. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。
Eg: 1. Is there ________at home? 有人在家吗?
2. Is there _________ _________ in school today? 今天学校有重要的人吗?
【扩展】:不定代词还有指物不定代词：某件事(东西)___________, 任何事(东西)_________, 所有事(东西)_____________，没有事(东西)______________.
还有一些副词：任何地方_________, 某个地方____________, 每个 地方____________,无处__________.
归类：当形容词修饰这些不定代词和副词时， 要______________.
Eg: 1. You can go ________ _________, if you like. 如果你喜欢，你可以去任何有趣的地方。
2. I want to tell you _________ ________ about my vacation.我想告诉你有关我假期的一些特殊的事情。
二. few 意为__________, 修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。
固定搭配：_____________.修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。
little 意为_____________,修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。
固定搭配：_____________.修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。
quite a few 表示相当多， 修饰___________名词。quite a little表示相当多，修饰__________名词.
Eg: 1. Tom is happy be cause he has _______ _______ friends here. 汤姆很开心因为他在这有一些朋友。
2. ______people like talking with the bad boy. 很少人愿意和那个坏孩子说话。
3. There is _______ ______milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。
4. There is _______ food in the fridge and you should buy some. 冰箱里几乎没食物了，你应该买一些。
5. There are ______ _____ ______people at the us stop waiting for the bus.公共汽车站有很多人在等车。
6. There’s still _______ ___ ______ milk in the cup. 杯子里仍然有不少牛奶。
三.most adj. _________. most 修饰名词，most of+名词，意为：大部分…,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。
Eg: 1. _______ ________ are studying English hard now. 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。
2. I think most of the food ________ (be) delicious.
四.myself 意为：___________. 是反身代词，在句中作同位语或宾语。其它反身代词，我自己:_______,你自己：_______, 他自己_________，她自己________，它自己________，我们自己________，你们自己___________他们自己___________.
固定短语：teach myself 我自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by myself 我亲自…
【跟踪训练】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. ---Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after _______well. ---Don’t worry, Mom. I will.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
( )2. I’d like to go _____________ on vacation.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
( )3. ----How was your weekend? ----Very good! I ______the Science Museum with my classmates.
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit
( )4. She is new here, so we know ______ about her.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( )5. I can’t find my watch, but it must be ______in this room.
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere
( )6. Everyone ______I come form Sichuan. Actually(事实上), I come from S handong.
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks
( )7. ---Did you have a good weekend? ---______. We enjoyed ourselves in the park .
A. I’m afraid not B. I don’t think so C. Of course D. I hope not
( )8. ----Where is my notebook? ---I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe _____took it away by mistake.(错误)
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
( )9. ----How was your trip? ----______. I hope I can go there again.
A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful
( )10. He is a famous(的) cook. This dish tastes ______.
A. very well B. good C. well D. bad
II. 用词的正确形式填空。
1. More and more __________(visit) come to visit China these years.
2. I’m going to go _______(shop) for clothes at the Fashion Parade Store today.
3. The farmer keeps 50 p_______ on the farm every year.
4. It was raining hard. But I left my u__________ at school.
5. Health depends on good food and e_________sleep.
III. 用方框中词的适当形式填空。feed, anything, of course, buy, work
6. Do you have___________ important to say?
7. My father _________me an interesting storybook yesterday.
8. They picked leaves from the tree, and ______them to some little white worms.(虫子)
9. However cold it was, we still went on ________.
10. ---Do you feel like going to see a movie? ----___________.
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation第2课时
Section A
【学习目标】：1，掌握重点词组及复习一般过去时
2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?
Did you go anywhere interesting?Did you go out with anyone?
【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习
【课前预习】预习Section A, 提炼以下词组。
1. 待在家里 ________________ 2. 去纽约_________________3. 去参加夏令营___________________
4. 去山区___________________ 5. 去动物园 ________________6. 和其他人一起去________________
7. 买一些特别的东西_____________________8. 遇到一些有趣的人______________________________
9. 好久不见__________________10. 好多照片________________11. 大部分时间__________________
12. 黄果树瀑布__________________13. 喂鸡__________________14. 一些小猪仔_________________
15. 现在再见吧!_________________16. 记日记________________17. 没有人____________________
【合作探究】
I.No one was here. 译：_______________________.
no one意思：________.与no body同义，做主语时，谓语动词用__________形式。且不能与of连用。
none意为没有，既指人又指物，可与of连用。谓语单，复形式皆可。none可做答语，表示一个没有。
Eg: (1) No one ___________(知道) the answer to the question.
(2) _________went swimming last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing
(3) ---How many books do you have? ----_______.A. No one B. No a C. No body D. None
(4) _____of the students knows what Mr Brown likes. A. No one B. None C. Someone D. Anyone
2. Still no one seemed to be bored. 译:_______________________________.
seem是系动词。意为：____________. seem后接名词，形容词作表语。Seem like…似乎像…
Eg: (1). It ________(seem) a lovely cat. 它看来是只可爱的猫。
(2) You _________very _________. 你好像很生气。
( 3) It _________ a _______ ______.这好像是个好主意。
(4)That funny actor ______ ________ a clown(小丑)。那个滑稽的演员似乎像个小丑。
【知识链接】seem to do sth 似乎要、好像要做某事 It seems that…似乎、看起来…
Eg: (1). He seems ________ ______ ______./ It _______ ______ he is sad. 他似乎很伤心。
(2) The girl seems ____ ______ her homework on time./ It ______ _____ she finishes her homework on time.
3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 译：_________________________________.
此句中，to read and relax 做___________成分。及动词不定式在句中做状语。
Eg: (1). Many visitors come to China __________(visit) the Great Wall.
(2). My sister often goes to the Children’s Palace __________(learn) the piano.
(3.) My family want to the countryside _________(see) my grandma last weekend.
4. Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 译：_____________________________________.
Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+人称+do…? = Why not do…? 表示某人为什么不做某事呢，是一种建议。
Eg: (1) _______ _______ _______go home with me?= ________ ______go home with me?
(2) Why not _______ for a walk after dinner? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
【拓展】表示建议的句型：What about ….? How about…? Let’s do…。
翻译：你为什么不读书呢?Why don’t you________ ________? Why not _______ _______?
Let’s _______ _______. What about _________ __________? How about _______ _______?
【跟踪练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. ----How many birds can you see in the tree? ----_____. All the birds have flown away.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few
( )2. The pizza ______good. I’d like some more. A. turns B. sounds C. feels D. tastes
( )3. ---Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful.---______.
A. Oh, really? B. Oh, no C. Don’t say that D. Thanks a lot.
( )4.---- Jack, is there _______in today’s newspaper? ---No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something
( )5. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______.
A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything
( )6. ---Bob,it’s getting cold outside. _____take a jacket? ---Ok, mom.
A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why not do you
( )7. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ----Why not stop______for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
( )8. She is ____ busy, and she has not finished her work______.
A. still; still B. yet; still C. still; yet D. yet; yet
( )9. ____that they didn’t know the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D.They seemed
( )10. Everything for her ______not important. A. are B. is C. am D. be
( )11. ____of them like playing chess because it’s too difficult.
A. None B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone
II. 阅读理解
Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead (代替). The next morning they had a quarrel(吵架). “No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, ” said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to(属于) So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, “Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. ” “That's very fair(公平), oh, bright King!” said the dead baby's mother. “Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!” cried the other woman in tears(流泪). Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, “Give the child to her, for she is its mother. ”
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)(10分)
1. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )
2. One night the two babies died. ( )
3. The two women quarreled(吵架) because Solomon killed their babies. ( )
4. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )
5. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )
Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第三课时
Section B 集中诗词
【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的使用及拓展。
2，回顾一般过去时的使用，并能用一般过去时交际和写作。
【学习重点】：一般过去时的写作。
【课前预习】预习Section B，写出下列单词，每个写2遍。
1.活动________________ 2. 决定_________________ 3. 尝试____________________
4. 鸟_________________ 5. 自行车 ________________6. 商人_____________________
7. 想知道_________________8. 差别___________________9. 顶部______________________
10.等候___________________11. 雨伞__________________12. 湿的_____________________
13. 在…下面_________________14. 足够的_________________15. 饥饿的_________________
16. 鸭子_____________ 17. 不喜欢_________________
重点词组：(每个一遍).
1. 感受到_______________2. 到达___________________3. 喜欢做某事____________________
4. 乘火车_______________5. 第二天__________________6. …顶部________________________
7. 因为_________________8. 决定做某事_______________9. 过去________________________
10. 走上去___________________11. 太多______________12. 步行________________________
13. 忘记做某事______________________14. 发现_____________15. 上升__________________
16. 过得愉快________________17. 继续做某事_________________18.到处__________________
【合作探究】
1.decide 意为：__________, 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定不做某事 decide ______ _____ do sth
Eg: (1)They decide _________(go) on vacation on Sunday. 他们决定在周日度假。
(2)The girl decided _____ ____ ________to his friends last month.女孩上个月决定不给他的朋友写信。
decide 名词为decision, 决心，决定。 Make a decision to do sth 决心/决定做某事
2. try 意为：___________. try to do sth：努力做某事 try doing sth：尝试着做某事 have a try：试一试
Eg: (1) To keep healthy, I try _______ ______(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruits.
为了保持健康，我努力吃很多的蔬菜和水果。
(2) Why don’t you try _________(ride) a bike to go to school? 你为什么不试图骑自行车去学校呢?
拓展：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的努力做某事,相当于do one’s best to do sth
Eg: You must _______ ____ _____ ______ ______(pass) the exam.你必须尽努力通过这次考试。
3. building 意为：___________. 是由v._______+_______构成。因此，building既是动词build的动名词，也是名词建筑物。
Eg: (1) Look! The workers ____________ some beautiful houses.看，工人们正在建造一些漂亮的房子。
(2) 这座建造物是多么的漂亮啊!_______ ________ _______ _________ ______!
同类词：write---__________,作品 feel --__________, 感情，感觉
4. wait v&n意为：_________. 观察下列句子，总结规律。
(1) It’s important to wait for him before the meeting. 会议前等他很重要。
(2) He had a long wait for the bus. 他等公交车等了很长时间。
(3) The students should wait in line in the dinning hall. 学生们在餐厅应该排队等候。
(4)—Where is Tom? ---He is waiting at the train station. 汤姆在哪?他正在车站等火车。
(5)The little boy can’t wait to meet his mother. 小男孩迫不及待的见到他的妈妈。
【总结规律】从句1中得知，等待某人或某物 _____________________.句2中wait是_______词。句3中词组排队等待：___________________。句4中，在某地等…________________。句5中，固定词组,迫不及待做某事：___________________________.
【跟踪练习】
I. 用词的正确形式填空。
1. They tried ___________(finish) the work on time. 2. I’ll try _______________ (not read) in bed.
3. I can’t decide what _____________(do). 4. What is he __________(wait) for?
5. This town is famous for its beautiful ________(build). 6 Do you enjoy _______(camp) with your friends?
7. They made me _____ _____ (感觉像)one of the family. 8. There are many _____(商人) on the busy street.
9. We ________ these movies because they are boring. ( like) 11. I decided _______(travel) to Hangzhou.
12. ______________, (第二天)The boy got to school on time.
13. Mark Twin has many famous ___________(write).
14. The boy _______his mother for an hour in the park.(wait) 15. He ______ ______he was a bird.(感觉像)
II. 句型转换。
1. Alice did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
Alice _________ _______ her homework at home yesterday
2. There are some tea in the cup. (变成一般疑问句) ________ there ______tea in the cup?
3. They went to the beach on vacation.(自己就某一部分划线提问)________________________________?
4. She stayed there for a month.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ ________she ______ there?
5. Miss Smith writes a l etter to her boyfriend in her bedroom. (用yesterday evening改写)。
Miss Smith _______ ______ ________ to her boyfriend in her bedroom yesterday evening.
III.请根据提示完成下列短文。
Last summer, I went to climb the m________ with my family in Shandong. We usually go traveling by car, but this time we d________ to try_______(go ) there by train. It was an _________(excite) train trip. After 7 hours, we a_________ there in _________(excite). I felt really thirsty. I bought some _________(特殊的) water----spring water. Then we h________ lunch there.
What a __________(different) a day makes!
We wanted to walk up to the t________, but then it________(开始) raining a little so we made a d__________ to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train, because there were__________(太多) people. When we were ____________(在…顶部) of the mountain, it was raining h_________. We couldn’t see things clearly. And my father was hungry, so we bought a bowl of rice. It _______(尝起来) really great. We didn’t have an u__________ so we were wet and cold. It was t__________! Luckily, we took _________(不少) phot os. ____________(每件事)is unforgettable(难以忘记的).
IV. 书面表达。根据表格内容，写一篇日记，介绍你一天的活动情况，可以适当发挥，90词左右。
一天的行程及感受
October 2, Sunny
Get up at six
Go to Mountain Tai
Go there by bus
Tired, keep climbing
Get to the top of the mountain
Jump up and down
Beautiful scenery(风景)
Have a picnic
Have a fun time
Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第四课时
Section B
【学习目标】：1，学习Section B 的日记内容，并能熟练运用其知识。
2，学习运用一般过去时写日记。
【学习重点】：一般过去时日记。
【课前预习】预习Section B，找出下列词组。
1. 一些特别的事情________________ 2. 为某人买某物 ______________3. 趣味公园______________
4. 到达槟城___________________ 5. 在我们旅馆附近_________________6. 1前_______________
7. 中国商人的房子_____________________8. 在城镇附近散步________________________________
9. 走到山顶________________10. 一个多小时________________
11. 下小雨(大雨)________________/___________ 12 糟糕的天气_______________________
13. 一个多小时________________ 14. 足够的钱______________15. 一碗鱼肉饭___________________
八年级英语上册第一单元
篇9：五年级上册英语第一单元试卷
人教版五年级上册英语第一单元试卷
一. 写出下列单词和短语：
1.英国： 2.澳大利亚： 3.新西兰：
4.朋友： 5.我： 6.(我)是：
7.道路： 8.街道： 9.什么：
10.我的： 11.你的： 12.名字：
13.年级： 14.班级： 15.你，你们：
16.在…里面： 17.聪明的： 18：安静的：
19.漂亮的： 20.他的： 21.她的：
22.眼睛： 23.鼻子： 24.嘴：
25：…怎么样： 26：相互： 27：回家：
28：在…居住： 29.想要做…: 30:愿意做…：
二. 根据汉语完成句子：
1.我叫鲍勃。我十一岁。我来自于英国。
_______ Bob. I’m eleven. I _________ ________ Britain.
2. 欢迎来到我们的`班级。
_____________ ______ our class.
3. 你好，我叫周培。你叫什么名字?
Hello, I’m Zhou Pei. __________ _________ ________?
4.你在哪个班级?我在五年三班。
What _________ are you in ?I’m in _________ _________, _________ ________.
5.哇，我们在同一个年级，让我们成为朋友吧。
Oh, we are in _________ _________ grade. ________ _______ friends.
6.你在哪里住?我住在格林路。
__________ do you _______?I live _______ Green Road.
7.你的房子号码是什么?它是23.你呢?
_________ your house _________?It’s 23. ________ about you?
8.我们相互住的很近。让我们一起回家吧。
We live _______ ______ _______. Let’s ______ home together.
9.凯特，那个女孩是谁?
________ ______ that girl, Kate?
10.她多大了?
________ ________ is she?
11.她是一个漂亮的女孩。他又漂亮的长发和大的明亮的眼睛。
She is ______ ________ girl. She ______ beautiful long hair and big bright eyes.
12.她很擅长学校的功课么?
______ she ________ ________ her school work?
13.她很擅长语文，数学和科学。
she _______ _________ _______ Chinese, maths and science.
三. 情景交际
1. 你想说我们在同一个班级时，应该说：( )
A. We are in the same class. B.We are in the same grade. C.We are in Class One.
2. 如果想问Lisa在哪个班级是，你应该问：( )
A. What grade are you in? B.Lisa, what class are you in?
C.Are you in Class One?
3. 你想知道别人的房间号，你应问：( )
A. What is your number? B.What’s your telephone number?
C.What’s your room number?
4. 当你想问对方名字的时候，你应说：( )
A. What’s your name? B.What’s your number?
B. Where is your room?
四. 选择正确的答案：
1. ----- Hello, I’m Zhou Pei. What’s your name?----- _____ Patrick Green.( )A. My name is B. My name C.I
2.----What class are you in ?---- _________.( )
A. I’m in class three, grade five. B. I’m in Class three, Grade five.
C. I’m inClass Three, Grade Five.
3. Where _____ she live? ( ) A. do B. dose C. are
4. You and I live ________each other. ( ) A. in B. near C. here
五.句型转换：
1. Where is he from?(改为同义句)Where _______he _______from?
2.We are in the same grade.(改为一般疑问句)_______ you _______the same grade?
3. I live in Beijing, China.(对划线部分提问)_______ do you ________?
4. Jimmy lives in China now.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Jimmy live now?
5. We are in the same school.(改成一般疑问句)_______ you in the _______ school?
六、按要求完成下列各题。
1. who’s (完全形式) 2. 新朋友
3. 多大 4. 擅长 5. she’s=
6. 长头发 7. 明亮的眼睛 8.have(三单)
9. 十 10. 十一 11. 十二
12. country(复数) 13. child(复数)
14. come from= 翻译
七、按要求完成下列各句。
1. She’s ten. (同义句)
2. She is good at her school work. (一般疑问句)
3. She’s a pretty girl. (一般疑问句)
4. She’s cute and active.(一般疑问句)
5. She’s good at Chinese, maths and science. (变否定句)
八、句型转换
1. I’m Bob. (同义句)
2. I’m eleven. (同义句)
3. I come from Britain. (同义句)
4. I’m Yang Ming. (同义句)
5. Ben is from Berlin.(同义句)
6. Bob is from Britain.(同义句)
篇10：八年级历史上册第一单元试卷及答案
八年级历史上册第一单元试卷
一、选择题
1、一位同学参加中央电视台“开心辞典”网上答题，她回答的题目是选择标志中国近代史开端的历史事件，她的正确答案应该是( )
A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争 C.甲午中日战争 D.八国联军侵华
2.“落后就要挨打”.“弱国无外交”，这是近代中国的屈辱历史给我们的警示。在中国近代史上，腐朽的清政府逼迫同列强签订的第一个不平等条约是
A.《南京条约》B.《天津条约》C.《黄埔条约》D.《望厦条约》
3.5月15日中央电视台报道,云南省得宏州某村庄有11户人家因吸毒而灭户。清朝后期,林则徐因禁烟而名垂千古.下列对林则徐禁烟活动的评述,正确的是 ( )
①缉拿烟贩,销毁鸦片 ②维护了中华民族的利益 ③使英国再也不敢进行侵华活动 ④其禁烟精神值得我们学习
A. ①③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③
4、鸦片战争对中国最突出的影响是 ( )
A.中国社会性质发生了变化 B.中国社会的主要矛盾发生了变化
C.中国人民的革命任务发生了变化 D.中国历史时期发生了变化
5 .“谁令你威风扫地，谁令这火光四起，恨意冲云际，谁无怒愤不感痛悲，曾滴了多少血汗，才夺了天工建起，用我心力建，期传万世，期传万纪，不想终是这田地，辱了家邦也辱了门楣，大火当中血肉满园，为你死正因要维护你，还望这火的震撼，能令我子孙记起，自会醒悟到，何来外侮，为何受欺。”请你根据歌词判断该事件发生在下列哪次战争期间( )
A.八国联军侵华战争 B.甲午中日战争 C.第二次鸦片战争 D.鸦片战争
6.中国近代的一本启蒙读物中写道：“这朝廷，原是个，名存实亡!替洋人，做一个，守土官长……”你认为作者描述的是哪个条约签订之后中国的状况?( )
A.《天津条约》 B.《北京条约》 C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》
7、以下条约中同时有割地、赔款、通商三项内容的是( )
①《南京条约》②《马关条约》③《辛丑条约》④中俄《北京条约》
A.①② B.①③ C. ②③ D.③④
8、一位老人生于1850年，卒于19，他一生可能经历哪些事情( )
①鸦片战争②第二次鸦片战争③甲午中日战争④八国联军侵华 ⑤林则徐虎门销烟
⑥义和团运动
A. ①②④ B. ②③④⑥ C. ②③④⑤⑥ D. ④⑤⑥
9.在中国逐渐沦陷为半殖民地半封建社会得深渊的进程中，下列史实发生的先后顺序是( )
①清政府完全成为洋人统治中国的工具 ②外国商人在通商口岸设立工厂③库页岛被俄国割占④中国的关税自主权遭到破坏
A.①②③④ B.④③②① C. ④①③② D.③②①④
10.是改革开放三十周年，回顾历史，宁波曾是通商口岸;改革开放后，宁波又是十四个沿海开放城市之一。比较前后两次“开放”，其不同在于( )
A.前者伤权辱国，后者独立自主 B.前者是主动的，后者是被动的
C.两次开放都取得了辉煌成果 D.两次开放都增强了国力
11.清末著名诗人丘逢甲《春愁》“春愁难遣强看山，往事惊心泪欲潸。四百万人同一哭，去年今日割台湾。”诗中“往事”是指什么战争的失败( )
A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争 C.甲午中日战争 D.八国联军侵华战争
12.“东沟海战天如墨，炮震烟迷船掀侧，致远鼓棹冲重围，万火丛中呼杀贼。”与此诗相关的历史事件是( )
A.马尾海战 B.丰岛海战 C.黄海海战 D.威海卫战役
13.如果让你担任历史纪实片《19的北京东交民巷》的导演，在反映当时的北京东交民巷时，不应该出现的画面是( )
A.各国使馆林立 B.某国使馆举行舞会 C.驻扎外国军队 D.居住大量北京居民
14.帝国主义国家组织八国联军发动侵华战争的主要目的是
A.镇压义和团运动 B.维护清王朝统治
C.维护和扩大在华权益 D.迫使清政府妥协
15.李大钊在《圆明园故址》中写道：“圆明两度昆明劫，鹤化千年未忍归。一曲悲笳吹不尽，残灰犹共晚烟飞。”这里的“两度劫”发生在
①鸦片战争 ②第二次鸦片战争 ③中日甲午战争 ④八国联军侵华
A ①④ B①②③ C②④ D②③④
17.《马关条约》和《南京条约》相比，最根本的不同点是
A.割地 B.赔款 C.开设通商口岸 D.开设工厂
18. 对下面年代尺中提供的时间，解读最准确的是
A.中国近代遭受外来侵略的全过程
B.中国一步步沦为半殖民地半封建杜会的历程
C.中国半殖民地半封建社会逐渐形成和瓦解的历史
D.中国近代化的进程
二.非选题：
1. 从1840年-19短短几十年间,西方列强先后发动了四次侵华战争。签订了 一系列不平等条约，清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国得工具，中国逐步沦陷为半殖民地半封建社会的深渊。
请回答：
(1)清政府与西方列强之间进行的第一次较量是哪次战争?结果怎样?
(2)中国近代史上第一个不平等条约是什么?赔款最多的条约是什么?割地最多的条约是什么?
(3)在这部屈辱史中，作为一个爱国者，你看到的清政府的本质是什么?
2.十九世纪中期和后期，面对外敌侵略，中国人民进行了英勇的反抗斗争，并涌现出无数民族英雄和爱国将领。请说出你知道的三位民族英雄或爱国将领的名字及相关的典型事件。从他们身上你学到什么?
3中国近代史是一部屈辱史也是一部抗争史，结合所学内容回答：
(1)19—20世纪列强发动了哪几次侵华战争?中国人民又进行了哪些抗争?(至少两件)
(2)战后列强强迫清政府签定了一系列不平等条约，这些条约分别给中国带来什么影响?
(3)在这几次战争中清政府战败的主要原因是什么?给我们带来什么启示?
4.(1)鸦片战争成为中国历史的一块界碑，英国以虎门销烟为借口，发动了战争。请问英国发动这场战争的真正意图是什么?
(2)鸦片战争前.英国资产阶级代表向英政府提议：“只要我们对中国的商业活动处在受限制的状态中，就必然大受损害。政府要采取各式各样的办法.清除障碍，达到我们的目标。”请分析当时英国正常的商业活动为什么会在中国受到限制?
3)鸦片战争结束后，清政府与英国签订了《南京条约》，清朝一些官员称其为《万年和约》，幻想这个和约可保万年和平.但历史无情地击碎了这一梦想。请列举两个史实加以说明。(4分)
例：1860年。美法联军发动第二次鸦片战争。
① ②
【5】阅读下列材料，完成相关任务。
材料一
材料二 17世纪后期至18世纪末，是中国清代的鼎盛时期，史称“乾隆盛世”。那个时期，中国的工业产量居世界前列。但正是在这个时候，欧洲诸国先后开始了近代资产阶级革命和产业革命，社会生产力迅速发展，后来居上。而中国当时的统治者对这一历史性大变革却茫然无知，仍沉迷于盲目自大之中，视西方科学技术为“奇迹淫巧”。“康乾盛世”之后的100多年，中国的发展大大落后了，国际地位急剧衰落，沦为半殖民地，备受外强欺侮。
——国务院总理温家宝11月19日在新加坡国立大学的演讲
请回答：
(2)19世纪中后期，外国列强接连发动的侵华战争，使中华民族危机日益深重。面对列强侵略，中国人民奋起反抗。请你写出一位这个时期反抗外国侵略的英雄人物及其事例。 (3)根据材料并结合所学知识，请你分析中国一步步沦为半殖民地半封建社会的根本原因。(6分)
八年级历史上册第一单元试卷答案
1、A 2、B 3、A 4、A 5、A 6、C 7、C 8、B 9、B 10、C 11、C 12、D 13、B 14、C 15、B 16、D 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、B
21. (1)激增的趋势
(2)牟取中国暴利，掠夺中国白银。
(3)威胁到清政府的财政;腐蚀清朝的统治，削弱军队的战斗力;给中华民族带来深重的灾难。
22.(1)林则徐认为若听任鸦片大量输入，清政府将面临军队和财政危机(2)指1839年林则徐领导的虎门销烟(3)严格要求自己，不沾染毒品;同制毒、贩毒、吸毒人员作坚决斗争;积极宣传毒品的危害，宣传有关法律知识等(言之成理即可)
23. (1)英法联军、圆明园、第二次鸦片战争、1860年
(2)八国联军侵华战争、198月、使中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。
(3)德国、八国联军统帅。
24、(1)中英鸦片战争、清政府战败。(2)中英《南京条约》、《辛丑条约》、中俄《瑷珲条约》。
(3)清政府的本质是经济落后，政治腐败无能，对外妥协投降，对内残酷镇压。
25.⑴林则徐领导禁烟运动;左宗棠收复x疆;邓世昌在黄海海战中壮烈捐躯;丁汝昌率军积极抵抗等等。(只要答出其中三位人物及相关的事件即可，如答出其他与题意相符的人及事亦可)⑵爱国主义精神。(或英勇不屈的斗争，不怕牺牲勇于献身的精神等)
26.历史信息：帝国主义瓜分中国的野心与结果──不言而喻;清政府的腐败、无能一目了然。中国的民族危机空前严重;中国已经被瓜分完毕等出谋划策：发动民众抗击外国侵略;发展民族经济，增强国力;推翻腐朽的清王朝;反帝必须同时反封建等。只要言之有理即可。
篇11：八年级语文下册第一单元考试试卷
八年级语文下册第一单元考试试卷
一、明察秋毫（12分）
1．选择下列注音完全正确的一项 ( )（3分）
A．禁锢(gù) 诘责(jí) 文绉绉(zhōu) 眼翳(yì)
B．胡髭(zì) 黝黑(yǒu) 一绺绺(lǚ ) 颔首(hàn)
C．解剖(pōu) 畸形(qí) 诱惑(yòu) 摹画(mó)
D．滞留(zhì) 粲然(càn) 庶祖母(shù) 脊背(jǐ)
2．下列成语中没有错别字的一项是 （ ）（3分）
A．翻来复去 器宇轩昂 鹤立鸡群 忧郁消沉
B. 成群结队 美其名曰 文质彬彬 困惑不解
C. 正襟危坐 诚惶诚恐 粗制乱造 藏污纳诟
D. 暗然失色 不可名状 美不胜收 微不足道
3.下列句子加点成语使用正确的一项是： ( )（3分）
A. 在繁华的商业大街上，观光购物的人济济一堂，笑容满面。
B. 体育考试时，李明考试成绩优秀，无独有偶，王新也获得了优秀。
C. 领导干部要对人民的身体健康和生命安全切实负起责任，决不允许马虎从事，敷衍塞责，玩忽职守。
D. 谈起互联网，这孩子竟然说得头头是道，左右逢源，就连在场的专家也惊叹不已。
4．判断下列各句所用修辞方法完全正确的一项 （ ）（3分）
⑴上野的樱花烂熳的时节，望去确也像绯红的轻云。
⑵于是点上一枝烟，再继续写些为“正义君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字。
⑶在没有受教育之前，我正像大雾中的航船，既没有指南针也没有探测仪，无从知道海港已经非常临近。
⑷大自然有时也会向她的儿女开战，在她那温柔美丽的外表下面还隐藏着利爪哩！
A．比喻 引用 排比 拟人
B．拟人 反语 比喻 比喻
C．比喻 反语 比喻 拟人
D．拟人 引用 排比 反语
二、知识积累及运用（21分）
5．默写（5分）。
①海内存知己， 。
② ，欲上青天览明月。
③ ，草色遥看近却无。
④念天地之悠悠， 。
⑤春蚕到死丝方尽， 。
6．读一读，为下列拟物诗选择恰当的名称。（5分）
①只不过是水的化身/惹得天鹅痴心追求
②把大自然的恩赐/一次次铭刻在心 （）
③狂风企图摧残你的生命/你却借此繁衍后代 （）
④弯着腰/绝不是对人崇敬 （）
⑤满嘴胡须/并不能证明你有渊博的学识和丰富的阅历 （）
A.年轮B.虾C.羊D.蒲公英E.云
7．为下面这则报导，拟写一个标题。（标题要能概括主要内容，不超过18字）（4分）
法国《费加罗报》：前，中国宣布在将进行首次太载人飞行，当时世界上无人对此予以重视。比计划推迟了仅3年，中国的.神舟5号将宇航员杨利伟送上太空，并在太空中生活了21小时；两年后，费俊龙和聂海胜两位宇航员乘坐神舟6号在太空遨游了5天后安全返回地球。今天，人们真的发现，中国有能力兑现她的诺言，中国令全世界震惊。中国20成为世界第三太空大国；真正确定了航天大国地位。中国还将在前建立自己的空间站，中国表明她的的载人航天技术可与美俄媲美。中国的最终目的是通过建立自己的空间站，与其它航天大国平起平坐。
8．考考你：（3分）
“我做的往往是诸葛亮、刘备一类的文角儿；”诸葛亮、刘备是_____ 里的人物，你知道有关他们的成语或典故吗？试写出两个：_______ _____、 。
9．仿写句子。（4分）
友谊是滋味甘醇的美酒，让人回味无穷。
家是_________ __ ___，让人___ _____。
童年是______________，让人______ __。
篇12：六年级第一单元试卷
苏教版六年级第一单元试卷
六年级语文第一单元过关测试 班级 姓名 得分 一、看拼音写词语，注意把字写端正美观。 bu guan gai yuan shi di ( )育 （ ） 深（ ） （ ）世 荡（ ） 二、形近字、多音字组词。邦（ ） 勺（ ） 埃（ ） 薄 bo ( ) 帮（ ） 句（ ） 挨（ ） bao( ) 三、词语训练。 1、填字成词，并写出它的近义词：视死如（ ）―― 勤勤（ ）（ ）―― 卓尔不（ ）―― 万古长（ ） ―― 2、成语接龙：赴汤蹈火― ― ― ― 。 四、填上合适的关联词语。1、“减负”（ ）为孩子们赢得课外时间，（ ）有益于孩子们的身心健康。2、（ ）生活富裕了，（ ）不能铺张浪费。3、（ ）坐以待毙，（ ）和敌人拼个你死我活！4、（ ）坐以待毙，（ ）和敌人拼个你死我活？ 五、修改病句。（在原句上修改） 1、虽然敌人残忍地杀害了我们的无数同胞，因此这两个日本孩子是无辜的。 2、年轻而富有才华的音乐家肖邦，满怀悲愤，只好不得不离开自己的祖国。 3、我紧紧地这只因为紧张而不停地发抖的手。 4、我们有了缺点，要及时解决。六、积累与运用。 1、《长江之歌》赞颂了长江的 ，表达了我们对长江 感情。请默写这首诗的第二小节： / / / / / / / / / 面对这样的长江，我们可以用 、 等成语来形容。古诗中也有许多和长江有关，请写出两句： ， 。 2、“开饭的时间到了， ， 可亲热啦！”读了这段话让我们深切地感受到聂将军的 品质。 3、埃斯内尔送给肖邦的特殊礼物是 ，请默写出“送礼”时埃斯内尔说的一段话： 这时肖邦的心情可以用 、 等词语来形容。 4、“羌笛何须怨杨柳， 。”出自 写的 。 “ ，万里长征人求未还。”出自 写的. 。这两首诗都属于 诗。请再写出这样的一首诗，题目： ， 。 ， 。 5、学校准备举行庆国庆广场文艺演出，你参加了其中的一个节目的表演 ，妈妈说：“天天练节目，成绩搞不上去怎么办？我不同意你参加演出！”你应该对妈妈这样解释： 七、阅读理解。汉字与中国心 1998年春在美国纽约，一位美国青年问我：“为什么中国人的凝聚力那么强？” 我戏答曰：“第一，我们都吃中餐；第二，我们都讲中文，用汉字。” 汉字，确实是人类一绝。其形声义俱全，信息量远远大于拼音文字。汉字又整齐又灵动，特别是适宜于表达一种微妙的、诗意的情感，一些普通的字词，往往联结着久远的文化底蕴：例如“中华”、“神州”、“大地”、“海内”、“天涯”、“芳草”、“知己”……都能使受过中华文化教育的人浮想联翩，心潮难己，这是翻译稿读中为文学作品的人所无法体会的。最最能体现汉字中文的这些特别的首推中国的古典诗词，一个中国的孩子，甚至在牙牙学语的时候，就能够背诵许多古典的诗词了。过年时吟“爆竹声中一岁除”；春雨时吟“清明时节雨纷纷”；中秋时吟“几时有”；送别时吟“劝君更进一杯酒”；喜悦时吟“漫卷诗书喜欲狂”；慷慨时吟“大江东去”；激越时吟“凭栏处潇潇雨歇”……古典诗词已经规定了、铸就了中国人的心理结构。我曾经对于文字改革持激烈的反对态度。现在，人们渐渐明白汉字是不应该也不可能废除了。 1、根据上下文理解词语：戏答： 筹就：心潮难己： 2、仔细阅读课文，回答问题：（1）汉字中文的特点是什么？ （2）中国古典诗词对中国人的影响主要体现在什么地方？ 3、为什么人们渐渐明白汉字是“不应该也不可能废除”的？ 4、根据你对课文的理解，说一说为什么中国人的凝聚力会那么强？ 5、选做题（以下两题中共有8个填空，任选其中的4个填空做即可）（1）文中提到的“大地”、“海内”、“天涯” “知己”等词语分别指什么？ “大地”指： “海内”指： “天涯”指： “知己”指： （2）写出文中下列几句诗的后半句：清明时节雨纷纷， 明月几时有， 劝君更进一杯酒， 大江东去， 八、作文。通过几年的学习，在学习、生活、工作中，你一定养成了不少良好的习惯，请选择其中之一，以《我养成了好习惯》为题，介绍一下你养成了什么好习惯，又是怎样养成的。写的时候要有具体的事例，450字左右。
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